Косвенная речь в английском языке
Учебная таблица изменения времени глагола и указательных слов при переходе от прямой речи к косвенной.
| Прямая речь | Косвенная речь |
|---|---|
| Present Simple I read a book. | Past Simple He said he read a book. |
| Present Continuous I am reading a book. | Past Continuous He said he was reading a book. |
| Present Perfect I have read a book. | Past Perfect He said he had read a book. |
| Present Perfect Continuous I have been reading a book. | Past Perfect Continuous He said he had been reading a book. |
| Past Simple I read a book yesterday. | Past Perfect He said he had read a book the day before. |
| Past Continuous I was reading a book. | Past Perfect Continuous He said he had been reading a book. |
| Past Perfect I had read a book. | Past Perfect He said he had read a book. |
| Past Perfect Continuous I had been reading a book. | Past Perfect Continuous He said he had been reading a book. |
| Future Simple I will read a book. | Future Simple in the Past He said he would read a book. |
| Future Continuous I will be reading a book. | Future Continuous in the Past He said he would be reading a book. |
| Future Perfect I will have read a book. | Future Perfect in the Past He said he would have read a book. |
| Future Perfect Continuous I will have been reading a book. | Future Perfect Continuous in the Past He said he would have been reading a book. |
| Указательные слова и наречия
this — это these — эти here — здесь now — сейчас today — сегодня this week — на этой неделе yesterday — вчера last week / last night — на прошлой неделе / прошлой ночью two days ago — два дня назад tomorrow — завтра | Изменения в косвенной речи
that — то those — те there — там then — тогда on that day — в тот день that week — на той неделе the day before — накануне the previous week — на предыдущей (той) неделе the night before — прошлой ночью / накануне ночью two days before — за два дня до the next day — на следующий день |