Verb to be (Present, Past, Future)
Таблица глагола to be в Present Simple, Past Simple и Future Simple: формы во всех лицах, образование утверждений, отрицаний и вопросов, а также основные случаи употребления.
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Present Simple
| Раздел | Лицо / правило | Утверждение | Отрицание | Вопрос |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Формы | I | I am a student. | I am not a student. | Am I a student? |
| You | You are my friend. | You are not my friend. | Are you my friend? | |
| We | We are ready. | We are not ready. | Are we ready? | |
| They | They are at home. | They are not at home. | Are they at home? | |
| He / She / It |
He is a doctor. She is happy. It is cold today. |
He is not a doctor. She is not happy. It is not cold today. | Is he a doctor? Is she happy? Is it cold today? |
Past Simple
| Раздел | Лицо / правило | Утверждение | Отрицание | Вопрос |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Формы | I | I was tired. | I was not tired. | Was I tired? |
| You | You were at home. | You were not at home. | Were you at home? | |
| We | We were ready. | We were not ready. | Were we ready? | |
| They | They were happy. | They were not happy. | Were they happy? | |
| He / She / It |
He was a student. She was ill. It was cold. |
He was not a student. She was not ill. It was not cold. | Was he a student? Was she ill? Was it cold? |
Future Simple
| Раздел | Лицо / правило | Утверждение | Отрицание | Вопрос |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Формы | I | I will be ready. | I will not be ready. | Will I be ready? |
| You | You will be at home. | You will not be at home. | Will you be at home? | |
| We | We will be ready. | We will not be ready. | Will we be ready? | |
| They | They will be happy. | They will not be happy. | Will they be happy? | |
| He / She / It |
He will be 16. She will be a doctor. It will be cold. |
He will not be 16. She will not be a doctor. It will not be cold. | Will he be 16? Will she be a doctor? Will it be cold? |
Когда употребляется
| Когда употребляется | • Возраст, профессия, роль — He is 16. / She is a doctor. | |||
| • Состояние, эмоции — I am tired. / They are happy. | ||||
| • Местонахождение — We are at school. | ||||
| • Описание/характеристика предметов и людей — It is interesting. | ||||