Present Perfect
Таблица времени Present Perfect, содержащая формы глагола во всех лицах, правила образования утверждений, отрицаний и вопросительных предложений, основные случаи употребления, а также характерные временные маркеры.
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| Раздел | Лицо / правило | Утверждение | Отрицание | Вопрос |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Формы | I | I have worked / been | I have not worked / been | Have I worked / been? |
| You | You have worked / been | You have not worked / been | Have you worked / been? | |
| He / She / It | He has worked / been | He has not worked / been | Has he worked / been? | |
| We | We have worked / been | We have not worked / been | Have we worked / been? | |
| They | They have worked / been | They have not worked / been | Have they worked / been? | |
| Образование | • Вспомогательный глагол have / has + глагол в третьей форме (V3 / Past Participle) | |||
| • Вопрос и отрицание образуются с помощью have / has | ||||
| Когда употребляется | • Действие, завершившееся к настоящему моменту, результат важен сейчас — I have finished my homework | |||
| • Опыт и жизненные достижения — She has visited London three times | ||||
| • Действие, произошедшее в неопределённое время — They have met before | ||||
| • Последовательность действий с влиянием на настоящее — I have cleaned the room and now it looks tidy | ||||
| Маркеры времени | already, yet, just, recently, ever, never, so far, up to now, today, this week | |||