Work and Career
Vocabulary Lesson · B1

Work and Career

Learn essential vocabulary to talk about jobs, interviews and working life. Phrasal verbs and useful phrases included.

Listening Practice

Listen to the audio and answer the questions below.

The Job That Changed Everything

The Job That Changed Everything

When I left university three years ago, I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life. While my friends were busy writing their CVs and applying for jobs, I was still trying to figure out what kind of career would suit me. I had studied history, but I wasn't sure I wanted to work in that field. To be honest, I didn't feel ready for the responsibility of a full-time job.

After a few months of doing nothing, my mum sat me down and said, "You need to stop waiting for the perfect opportunity and just start somewhere." She was right, of course. The next day, I sat down at my computer and wrote my first serious CV. Then I applied for a position at a small marketing agency. A few days later, I had to fill in an online application form with my personal details and work experience. To my surprise, a week later they called me to have an interview.

I was incredibly nervous on the day. I put on my best clothes — nothing too formal, but smart enough to make a good impression. The woman who interviewed me was in charge of the marketing department. She asked about my skills, why I was interested in the role, and what I knew about the company. I tried to be honest rather than give answers I thought she wanted to hear. Two days later, I got a phone call: I had been offered the position. I was excited, but also terrified.

At first, I found it hard to adjust to working in an office. It was an open-plan space with lots of people around. I was responsible for managing social media accounts and dealing with client requests. It wasn't the kind of job where you have to wear a uniform — the dress code was casual — but I still tried to look professional. I also had to report to my line manager every Friday to discuss my progress.

The first few months were tough. I made mistakes, and there were moments when I wanted to give up. But my boss, Rachel, was patient. "You're learning," she would say. "Nobody expects you to be an expert on day one." She was experienced in marketing and had worked in the field for over fifteen years. Slowly, I started to feel more confident. I learned to speak up in meetings, to carry out tasks without being reminded, and to manage my time better.

After a year, something happened that I hadn't expected. Rachel called me into her office and said the company wanted to give me a promotion. I was going to become a senior marketing assistant — more responsibility, a better salary, and the chance to take on bigger projects. I couldn't believe it. I had gone from someone who didn't even want to write a CV to someone who was actually building a career.

Now I've been with the company for three years. I still work full-time, but I also have the option to work from home two days a week. It's a great arrangement — I can concentrate better at home, but I still see my colleagues regularly. I earn a decent salary now, enough to rent my own flat and save a little each month.

One of my colleagues, Tom, recently left to run his own business. He had always dreamed of being his own boss and setting up a company. Before he left, we had a meeting to hand in his final reports and discuss who would take over his projects. As he signed his final contract and said goodbye, I felt genuinely happy for him. He had worked hard for years and deserved to follow his dream.

Looking back, I'm grateful that my mum pushed me to apply for that first job. It wasn't just about earning a salary — it was about discovering that I was capable of more than I thought. I'm not saying I'll stay in this job forever, but for now, it's exactly where I need to be.

Comprehension Questions

1. What did the author do after leaving university?

2. How did the author get the job at the marketing agency?

3. What is the author responsible for at work?

4. How did the author feel during the first months at work?

5. What happened after the author had worked for a year?

6. How often does the author work from home?

7. What did Tom do after leaving the company?

8. What is the main lesson the author learned from this experience?

Vocabulary

Learn new words, phrasal verbs and useful phrases.

Match the words and phrases with the pictures and listen to the pronunciation

get a promotion
wear a uniform
apply for a job
sign a contract
work from home
have a meeting
write a CV
earn a salary
work full-time
run a business
have an interview
work in an office
run a business
have a meeting
work in an office
get a promotion
apply for a job
sign a contract
wear a uniform
have an interview
work from home
earn a salary
work full-time
write a CV

Match the phrasal verbs with their definitions

apply for
carry out
deal with
fill in
hand in
lay off
set up
take on
take over
work out
a. handle a problem or difficult situation
b. start a company or organisation
c. send your CV to ask for a job officially
d. give a completed document to someone in authority
e. take responsibility for something from someone else
f. perform a task or piece of work
g. dismiss workers because there is not enough work
h. find an answer or solution to something
i. employ a new person for a job
j. complete a form by writing information in it

Match the useful phrases with their definitions

in charge of
responsible for
good at
experienced in
interested in
apply to (a company)
work for (a company)
report to (sb)
deal with (a problem)
specialise in
a. have the skill to do something well
b. have someone as your boss who checks your work
c. want to learn more about something
d. manage or control a department or team
e. do what is needed to solve a problem
f. send a job request to an organisation
g. have the duty to do a particular task
h. work mostly in one particular area
i. have knowledge from doing a job for a long time
j. be employed by an organisation

Practice

Complete the exercises to practise the new vocabulary.

Complete the sentences with the correct phrasal verb

1. Before the interview, I had to       a long application form.

2. The company decided to       three new employees.

3. I need to       this report by Friday.

4. When my boss retired, I was asked to       her position.

5. We spent two hours trying to       why sales were low.

6. A good manager knows how to       difficult customers.

7. The factory had to       fifty workers.

8. My sister wants to       her own fashion brand.

9. Scientists need to       more research.

10. I'm going to       that job at the new café.

Complete the sentences with the correct useful phrase

1. As a project manager, I am       a team of twelve people.

2. She is       organising the annual conference.

3. My colleague is really       solving technical problems.

4. Our new accountant is very       working with large budgets.

5. I'm       the internship programme.

6. Before you       a company, research what they do.

7. I       a small IT firm.

8. In my new role, I will       the head of the department.

9. The customer service team has to       complaints every day.

10. My brother is a lawyer who       international business law.

Complete the sentences with the correct word or phrase

1. I spent the whole weekend writing my CV to       at a new tech startup.

2. I was so nervous before the interview that I couldn't sleep the night before I had to      .

3. If you want to make a good impression, you should       that is clear and well-structured.

4. Most of my friends       in the city centre.

5. It feels great to finally       after years of studying.

6. As a nurse, you have to       every day.

7. We need to       tomorrow morning about the new project.

8. Before you start your new job, you need to read and      .

9. After three years of hard work, I finally       and became a team leader.

10. I prefer to       because it gives me more time with my family.

11. She decided to       after having two children.

12. My uncle left his company to       selling handmade furniture online.

Final Test

Check your knowledge of work vocabulary, phrasal verbs and useful phrases.