Косвенная речь (Reported Speech) используется для передачи чужих слов без точного цитирования. При переводе прямой речи в косвенную меняется время глагола, местоимения и указательные слова. В этом уроке вы получите полную таблицу изменений и три тренажёра для отработки.
Таблица изменения времени глагола и указательных слов при переходе от прямой речи к косвенной
| Прямая речь | Косвенная речь |
|---|---|
| Present Simple I read a book. | Past Simple He said he read a book. |
| Present Continuous I am reading a book. | Past Continuous He said he was reading a book. |
| Present Perfect I have read a book. | Past Perfect He said he had read a book. |
| Present Perfect Continuous I have been reading a book. | Past Perfect Continuous He said he had been reading a book. |
| Past Simple I read a book yesterday. | Past Perfect He said he had read a book the day before. |
| Past Continuous I was reading a book. | Past Perfect Continuous He said he had been reading a book. |
| Past Perfect I had read a book. | Past Perfect He said he had read a book. |
| Past Perfect Continuous I had been reading a book. | Past Perfect Continuous He said he had been reading a book. |
| Future Simple I will read a book. | Future Simple in the Past He said he would read a book. |
| Future Continuous I will be reading a book. | Future Continuous in the Past He said he would be reading a book. |
| Future Perfect I will have read a book. | Future Perfect in the Past He said he would have read a book. |
| Future Perfect Continuous I will have been reading a book. | Future Perfect Continuous in the Past He said he would have been reading a book. |
| Указательные слова и наречия | Изменение в косвенной речи |
|---|---|
| this | that |
| these | those |
| here | there |
| now | then |
| today | that day |
| this week | that week |
| yesterday | the day before |
| last week | the previous week |
| two days ago | two days before |
| tomorrow | the next day |
Впишите в косвенной речи: