Money and Finance · B1 Vocabulary Lesson
Money and Finance
Vocabulary Lesson · B1

Money and Finance

Learn essential money collocations, phrasal verbs and useful phrases to talk about personal finance with confidence.

Listening Practice

Listen to the audio and answer the questions below.

Learning to Be Smart with Money

Learning to Be Smart with Money

When I was eighteen, my grandfather passed away and I inherited money for the first time. It wasn't a huge amount, but it felt like a lot to me. At that age, I didn't really know how to spend money wisely. I wasted money on expensive headphones, clothes and video games. My best friend Tom was different. He knew how to live on a tight budget. He always said: You should save up for something important, not just buy things you'll forget in a week.

Last year, my sister decided to buy an apartment. The place she wanted was worth a fortune, so she had to take out a mortgage. She asked our parents to lend her some money for the first payment. They agreed, but said she would need to pay off the loan slowly. I wanted to help too, but I didn't have much in my bank account. I had to borrow money from someone just to pay my rent. I realised I was starting to be in debt, and it was my own fault.

After that, I decided to change. I found a job as a bike courier to earn a living. I stopped using my credit card for everything and learned to pay in cash when possible. I also started cutting down on expenses: cooking at home, cancelling subscriptions I didn't use.

One day, I went to the bank to withdraw money from an ATM. I checked my balance and smiled. For the first time, I had saved some money. Last month, I even made a donation to a local animal shelter. I also bought shoes that were too small, and the shop let me get a refund.

My grandfather once told me: Don't just keep your money under the bed. Invest money in something. I'm not ready to invest yet, but I'm reading about it. Money can give you freedom, but only if you use it carefully. Next year, I hope to travel. And this time, I'll pay for it myself.

Comprehension Questions

1. What happened when the author was eighteen?

2. How did the author spend his money at first?

3. What did Tom know how to do?

4. Why did the author's sister take out a mortgage?

5. What did the author realise about his own finances?

6. What job did the author find?

7. What did the author do when the shoes were too small?

8. What does the author hope to do next year?

Vocabulary

Learn new words, phrasal verbs and useful phrases.

Match the money collocations with the pictures and listen to the pronunciation

inherit money
withdraw money from an ATM
lend someone money
borrow money from someone
pay in cash
pay by credit card
save up for something
waste money on
spend money wisely
make a donation
get a refund
be in debt
pay off a loan
take out a mortgage
invest money in something
be worth a fortune
live on a tight budget
go bankrupt
earn a living
cut down on expenses
cut down on expenses
"We need to cut down on our monthly expenses."
inherit money
"She inherited a large amount of money from her grandfather."
earn a living
"He earns a living as a freelance designer."
pay in cash
"Most small shops prefer if you pay in cash."
be worth a fortune
"That painting is worth a fortune."
make a donation
"We made a small donation to the animal shelter."
save up for something
"I'm saving up for a new phone."
get a refund
"I returned the shoes and got a full refund."
lend someone money
"Can you lend me some money until Friday?"
pay off a loan
"It took him five years to pay off his car loan."
spend money wisely
"It's important to spend your money wisely when you're on a budget."
invest money in something
"She invested her money in a tech startup."
borrow money from someone
"I had to borrow money from my parents to pay the rent."
go bankrupt
"The company went bankrupt after the financial crisis."
live on a tight budget
"Students often have to live on a tight budget."
pay by credit card
"I usually pay by credit card when I shop online."
waste money on
"He wastes too much money on video games."
withdraw money from an ATM
"He withdrew some cash from the ATM before going shopping."
take out a mortgage
"They took out a mortgage to buy their first apartment."
be in debt
"After university, many students are in debt."

Match the phrasal verbs with their definitions

pay off
save up
cut back on
take out
pay back
put aside
go without
rip off
a. get a loan or a mortgage from a bank
b. live without something because you can't afford it
c. finish paying money that you owe
d. save money for a specific purpose
e. reduce the amount of money you spend on something
f. charge someone too much money for something
g. keep money to buy something in the future
h. return money that you borrowed

Match the useful phrases with their definitions

be broke
foot the bill
make ends meet
be a rip-off
be short of money
be loaded
go halves
cost a fortune
have money to burn
shop around
be good value for money
be well-off
on special offer
live from hand to mouth
a. be very rich (informal)
b. be worth the price you pay
c. have no money at all
d. spend all your money on basic needs, with nothing left
e. be very expensive
f. have enough money to pay for basic things you need
g. have enough money to live comfortably
h. not have enough money at the moment
i. compare prices in different shops before buying
j. pay for something, usually for a group
k. share the cost of something equally
l. be much too expensive for what you get
m. have so much money you can spend it on anything
n. being sold at a lower price than usual

Practice

Complete the exercises to practise the new vocabulary.

Complete the sentences with the correct phrasal verb

1. It took me three years to       my student loan.

2. I'm trying to       for a holiday next summer.

3. We need to       eating out — it's too expensive.

4. They decided to       a loan to buy a car.

5. Can you       the money I lent you last week?

6. She       fifty pounds every month for her daughter's education.

7. We had to       a proper holiday this year because of the high rent.

8. That garage charged me three hundred pounds for a simple repair — they really      .

Complete the sentences with the correct useful phrase

1. With the rising prices, it's getting harder to      .

2. After losing his job, he's been      .

3. I can't go out for dinner — I'm completely       until payday.

4. They're quite       — both of them are doctors.

5. His new car is amazing — his parents must be      .

6. That designer handbag       — I could never afford it.

7. This laptop is really       — it was only three hundred pounds.

8. Five pounds for a cup of tea? That's a complete      .

9. These biscuits are       — buy one, get one free.

10. Before buying a new phone, I always       to find the best price.

11. Don't worry about the bill — the company will      .

12. Let's       on a taxi to the airport.

13. I'm a bit       this week — can we go out next Friday instead?

14. He buys a new watch every month — he must      .

Complete the sentences with the correct money collocation

1. She       from her grandmother and bought a flat.

2. I need to       before we go to the market — they don't take cards.

3. Can you       until Friday? I'll pay you back.

4. I had to       my parents to pay the deposit on the flat.

5. Most small cafés prefer if you      .

6. I usually       when I shop online — it's safer.

7. He's been       a new guitar for months.

8. Don't       things you don't really need.

9. My grandfather taught me to      .

10. We       to the local hospital charity.

11. The coat was too big, so I returned it and      .

12. After university, many graduates       for years.

13. It took them ten years to       on their house.

14. They had to       to buy their first home.

15. She decided to       her friend's start-up company.

16. That painting on the wall       — it's an original.

17. As a student, you learn to      .

18. The company       after the financial crisis in 2008.

19. He       as a freelance photographer.

20. To save for a house, we need to       like holidays and eating out.

Final Test

Check your knowledge of money vocabulary, phrasal verbs and useful phrases.