Food and Cooking
Vocabulary Lesson · B1

Food and Cooking

Learn essential cooking verbs, phrasal verbs and useful phrases to talk about food, meals and cooking with confidence.

Listening Practice

Listen to the audio and answer the questions below.

A Dinner to Remember

A Dinner to Remember

I've always enjoyed cooking, but I can only do the basics — chop vegetables, fry an egg, boil water. My mum has always done the cooking at home. She can follow a recipe or just throw ingredients together. I usually just helped wash the dishes afterwards.

Last month I decided to cook dinner for my girlfriend, Emma. It was our anniversary — a special occasion. I didn't want to order a takeaway or heat a frozen meal. I wanted to make a proper home-cooked meal.

I found a recipe for roast chicken online and made a shopping list: a chicken, potatoes, carrots, onions, herbs, and wholemeal bread. I also checked the ingredients on the labels.

On the day, I peeled the potatoes, sliced the carrots, chopped the vegetables, and mixed the ingredients for the stuffing. I roasted the chicken and set the table — plates, glasses, candles.

Then I noticed a strange smell. The chicken was burning on top but raw inside. I ran out of ideas and panicked. I called my mum. "Turn down the heat, cover it with foil," she said. "And next time, follow the recipe."

The chicken turned out golden, juicy, and full of flavour. Emma arrived and complimented me on the cooking. We had the meal together, and she drank to my health. For dessert, I had a cake from a bakery — I wasn't brave enough to bake a cake yet, but I promised to try out a dessert recipe soon.

After dinner, we cleared the table and washed the dishes. Emma said we should cook more instead of eating out. Since then, I've been trying out new recipes. I've learned to grate cheese, stir soup, and whisk eggs. I've also started to eat a balanced diet and bought a recipe book.

A home-cooked meal isn't just about food. It's about sharing with people you care about.

Comprehension Questions

1. What could the author cook before the dinner for Emma?

2. Why did the author decide to cook dinner himself?

3. What went wrong while the chicken was in the oven?

4. Who helped the author save the dinner?

5. How did the chicken turn out in the end?

6. What did Emma do before they started eating?

7. What has the author learned to do since that dinner?

8. What lesson did the author learn from this experience?

Vocabulary

Learn new words, phrasal verbs and useful phrases.

Match the words and phrases with the pictures and listen to the pronunciation

roast chicken
stir the soup
chop vegetables
bake bread
fry an egg
slice carrots
boil water
mix ingredients
grill meat
whisk eggs
grate cheese
roll out the dough
boil water
roast chicken
mix ingredients
grill meat
fry an egg
slice carrots
stir the soup
whisk eggs
grate cheese
roll out the dough
chop vegetables
bake bread

Match the phrasal verbs with their definitions

go off
run out of
leave out
put off
eat out
warm up
cut down on
try out
a. decide not to put an ingredient in a dish
b. eat or drink less of something unhealthy
c. become too old to eat (milk, meat, fish, etc.)
d. have dinner or lunch in a restaurant, not at home
e. cook a new recipe to see if you like it
f. have no more of something left
g. make cold food hot again before eating
h. make you not want to eat something anymore

Match the useful phrases with their definitions

do the cooking
follow a recipe
full of flavour
have a meal
go out for a meal
set the table
clear the table
book a table
order a takeaway
heat a frozen meal
eat a balanced diet
check the ingredients
try a new dish
make a shopping list
a. having a strong, good taste
b. remove plates and dishes after a meal
c. prepare meals regularly
d. eat a healthy mix of different foods
e. eat at a restaurant
f. eat something you haven't eaten before
g. cook according to written instructions
h. buy hot food to eat at home
i. read what is in a product
j. put plates, glasses, and cutlery on the table
k. make a ready-made meal hot
l. eat breakfast, lunch, or dinner
m. write down things you need to buy
n. reserve a place at a restaurant

Practice

Complete the exercises to practise the new vocabulary.

Complete the sentences with the correct phrasal verb

1. The milk has been in the fridge too long — I think it has      .

2. I wanted to bake a cake but I've       eggs.

3. You can       the salt if you prefer less salty food.

4. The smell of that cheese is enough to       eating it.

5. We don't cook at home much — we prefer to      .

6. I'll       the soup from yesterday for lunch.

7. I'm trying to       sugar and eat more vegetables.

8. I want to       a new pasta recipe this weekend.

Complete the sentences with the correct useful phrase

1. My mum usually       at home.

2. I need to       carefully — I've never made this dish before.

3. This soup is amazing — it's really      .

4. We usually       together at about seven in the evening.

5. Let's       to celebrate your new job.

6. Can you help me      ? The plates are in the cupboard.

7. After dinner, I'll       and you can wash the dishes.

8. The restaurant is very popular, so we should      .

9. I don't feel like cooking tonight — let's just      .

10. I was too tired to cook, so I just      .

11. It's important to       with plenty of fruit and vegetables.

12. Always       on the label before you buy food.

13. I'm always happy to       when we go to a restaurant.

14. Before I go to the supermarket, I always      .

Complete the sentences with the correct word or phrase

1. Can you help me       for the salad?

2. Be careful when you       — the knife is very sharp.

3. I need to       to put on top of the pasta.

4. My grandmother taught me how to       from scratch.

5. It's a nice evening — let's       in the garden.

6. Can you       for me? I like it sunny side up.

7. We're going to       for Sunday lunch.

8. First,       and then add the pasta.

9. Put the flour and eggs in a bowl and       well.

10. Don't forget to       from time to time.

11.       with a little milk to make the perfect omelette.

12. You need to       before you can make the pizza base.

Final Test

Check your knowledge of cooking vocabulary, phrasal verbs and useful phrases.