Education and Learning
Vocabulary Lesson · B1

Education and Learning

Learn to talk about education, studying and exams with confidence. This lesson covers 12 topic phrases, 8 phrasal verbs and 12 useful expressions with audio and interactive exercises.

Listening Practice

Listen to the audio and answer the questions below.

Learning to Learn

Learning to Learn

When I was at school, I used to think that being good at studying meant having a natural talent. Some kids, I believed, were just born clever. They could revise for an exam in one evening and still pass with top marks. I was not one of those kids. I had to work twice as hard to get the same results, and for a long time, I wondered if I was simply not smart enough. I often hesitated to answer questions in class because I was afraid of looking stupid.

Everything changed when I met Mr Kowalski, my history teacher. One day, after I had failed yet another test, he asked me to stay after class. I expected him to tell me to work harder. Instead, he pointed out that my problem was not a lack of ability — it was my approach to learning. "You're trying to memorise facts by reading them again and again," he said. "But your brain doesn't work like a camera. You need to engage with the material. Don't just read your notes — write down questions and try to answer them from memory. Search for connections between different subjects."

I decided to follow his instructions. I started to look up information I didn't understand. I learned to concentrate on one topic at a time instead of multitasking. Slowly, I began to make progress. My marks improved, and for the first time, I felt like I was actually learning something. I realised that I was capable of much more than I had thought.

Mr Kowalski also taught me that making mistakes is an essential part of education. "If you never fail," he used to say, "you're not challenging yourself." He encouraged us to guess when we were unsure and not to hesitate to ask questions. "The only stupid question," he reminded us, "is the one you don't ask." He also said that coping with difficulties is a skill in itself — one that would help us long after we left school.

What I loved most about his lessons was that he treated every student as an individual. He didn't just want us to pass exams — he wanted us to become independent thinkers. "In fact," he once told us, "the purpose of education is not to fill your head with facts. It's to teach you how to think." He was in favour of creative thinking and often asked for our opinion about difficult topics. For instance, he once asked us to write a report on whether exams should be replaced by coursework. I spent hours on that report, and when I got my mark back, I felt a real sense of achievement.

Looking back, I can say that the most valuable thing I gained at school was not any particular qualification — it was learning how to learn. That skill has helped me in every area of my life. I went on to get a degree in psychology, and now I work as an educational consultant. My job is to help students who struggle with the same problems I once had. When they tell me they're not talented enough, I share my story.

In conclusion, I believe that anyone can succeed in education if they find the right approach. You don't need to be an expert or a genius. You just need to be patient, stay curious, and keep going. In general, success at school — and in life — comes from hard work and the right mindset, not from being born clever.

Comprehension Questions

1. What did the author believe about being good at studying when he was at school?

2. What did Mr Kowalski point out about the author's problem?

3. What study method did Mr Kowalski teach the author?

4. According to Mr Kowalski, why is making mistakes important?

5. What did Mr Kowalski encourage students to do when they were unsure?

6. What task did Mr Kowalski give about exams?

7. What degree did the author get at university?

8. What is the author's main conclusion about success in education?

Vocabulary

Learn new words, phrasal verbs and useful phrases.

Match the words and phrases with the pictures and listen to the pronunciation

fail an exam
make a report
get a degree
search for information
pass an exam
take a course
guess the meaning
revise the material
take an exam
get a diploma
concentrate on studying
get a good mark
get a diploma
search for information
pass an exam
concentrate on studying
fail an exam
take an exam
get a good mark
make a report
take a course
revise the material
guess the meaning
get a degree

Match the phrasal verbs with their definitions

cross out
look up
point out
read out
rip up
rub out
turn over
write down
a. draw attention to something
b. draw a line through something written
c. tear into pieces
d. move something so the other side is facing up
e. say something aloud to others
f. put something in writing
g. remove with an eraser
h. search for information in a book or online

Match the useful phrases with their definitions

by heart
for instance
in conclusion
in fact
in general
in favour of
capable of
succeed in
cope with
confuse sth with
know about
make sure
a. to sum up, finally
b. mix up two things in your mind
c. from memory, without looking
d. supporting something
e. achieve something you aimed for
f. actually, really
g. have information about something
h. having the ability to do something
i. check or confirm that something is done
j. deal successfully with something difficult
k. for example
l. usually, in most cases

Practice

Complete the exercises to practise the new vocabulary.

Complete the sentences with the correct phrasal verb

1. I made a mistake in my notes, so I       the wrong word and wrote the correct one.

2. I didn't know the meaning of the word, so I       in the dictionary.

3. My teacher       that I had forgotten to write my name on the test.

4. The teacher asked each student to       their answer to the class.

5. I was so angry about my bad mark that I       the test paper and threw it away.

6. I wrote the answer in pencil so I could       if I made a mistake.

7. When you finish the first page,       and continue on the other side.

8. The lecturer spoke so fast that I had to       everything she said.

Complete the sentences with the correct useful phrase

1. I didn't need to look at my notes — I knew the poem      .

2. There are many ways to improve your memory.      , you can use flashcards.

3. The essay was well-structured.      , it had a clear introduction, strong arguments, and a logical conclusion.

4.      , I prefer studying in the morning when my mind is fresh.

5. I'm not       the new exam system. I think the old one was better.

6. She is       learning three languages at the same time.

7. With hard work and patience, anyone can       learning a new skill.

8. It's important to learn how to       stress during exam periods.

9. I always       that one — they look so similar.

10. My parents don't       modern technology, but they try their best.

11. Before you submit your test,       you have written your name on every page.

Complete the sentences with the correct word or phrase

1. To prepare for the test, I need to       and turn off my phone.

2. After four years at university, she finally       in Biology.

3. If you don't study, you might       and have to retake it next year.

4. I didn't know the word, so I tried to       from the context.

5. After completing the course, you will       that you can show to employers.

6. I studied really hard and managed to       on my final test.

7. If you want to      , you need to start preparing at least a month in advance.

8. For my history class, I have to       about the Industrial Revolution.

9. The best way to prepare for a test is to       you learned in class.

10. If you don't know the answer, you can always       online.

11. I was so nervous when I walked into the room to       that my hands were shaking.

12. I decided to       in digital marketing to improve my job prospects.

Final Test

Check your knowledge of education vocabulary, phrasal verbs and useful phrases.