Say vs Tell
Глаголы say и tell часто путают, потому что оба означают «сказать».
Главное правило:
• Say + что-то (слова, фразы). Нельзя сказать «say someone». Если нужен человек — используйте say TO someone.
• Tell + кого-то (человека). Tell me, tell him, tell her — без to.
✅ He said hello. (не указано, кому)
✅ He said hello TO me. (человек есть, но через TO)
✅ He told me a secret. (человек сразу после tell, без TO)
✖️ He said me hello. — грубая ошибка
✖️ He told to me a secret. — тоже ошибка (лишний to)
С tell используются: the truth, a lie, a story, a secret, the time, the difference, someone's name.
Выполняйте упражнения ниже и проверяйте себя сразу.
Exercise 1
Choose the correct verb: say or tell.
1) He ___ he was tired.
2) Can you ___ me the time, please?
3) She didn't ___ anything about the party.
4) Please ___ us a story.
5) Don't ___ lies. It's bad.
6) What did you ___ to her?
7) He always ___ goodbye before leaving.
8) I can't ___ the difference between these two words.
9) She ___ me that she was moving to London.
10) The sign ___ "Do not enter".
Exercise 2
Fill in the blank with 'say' or 'tell' in the correct form.
1) Please don't ___ anyone my secret.
2) He always ___ "hello" when he arrives.
3) Can you ___ me the way to the station?
4) She ___ nothing during the whole meeting.
5) My grandmother used to ___ me fascinating stories.
6) ___ your name, please.
7) I ___ them I'd be late.
8) He never ___ "please" or "thank you".
9) I can't ___ you how happy I am.
10) The article ___ that the economy is improving.
Exercise 3
Correct the mistake in each sentence. Write the whole corrected sentence.
1) He said me that he was busy.
2) She told she would call later.
3) Can you say me the truth?
4) He told goodbye and left.
5) I said them about the party.
6) Please tell something nice.
7) She said me her name.
8) I can't say the difference between them.
9) He said a lie to his boss.
10) The clock says me it's time to go.